Area Code 434

Virginia

Area code 434 serves Virginia, primarily Lynchburg, in the Eastern Time (ET) time zone. It was created from a split of area code 804.

Published: Updated:

Split Area Code

This area code was created by splitting an existing area code into separate geographic regions. When a split occurs, some customers in the original area code region are assigned the new area code.

This area code was split from area code 804 (Richmond).

In service since: 01-Jun-2001

Learn more about overlay and split area codes →

Demographics & Economics

Total Population
1,470,667
Population Density
70 people/sq mi
below U.S. average (U.S.: 93 people/sq mi)
Median Household Income
$62,608
below U.S. median (U.S.: $75,144)
Poverty Rate
13.8%
above U.S. average (U.S.: 11.5%)
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
above U.S. average (U.S.: 3.6%)
Education Attainment
Bachelor's Degree+
31.1%
near U.S. average (U.S.: 33.7%)
High School or Lower
34.2%

Statistics are population-weighted aggregations from Census ACS 5-year estimates. Population figures are approximate — see Sources & Methodology for details on how area code populations are derived.

See how this area code compares to all US area codes in the income ranking and density ranking.

Time Zone

  • Eastern Time (ET)

NANPA Relief Status

According to the latest NANPA analysis (July 2026), this area code is not currently listed as exhausting within the next 36 months. No relief planning is in progress for this NPA.

Source: NANPA NPA Relief Planning Reports · See all relief planning statuses

Current Time

Eastern Time (ET)
 
 

Prefix Utilization

Geographic Coverage

State

VA

Major Cities

  • Lynchburg
  • Charlottesville
  • Danville
  • Timberlake
  • Forest
  • Lake Monticello
  • Madison Heights
  • Crozet
  • University of Virginia
  • Hollymead
  • South Boston
  • Farmville
  • Emporia
  • South Hill
  • Pantops
  • Mount Hermon
  • Altavista
  • Blackstone
  • Crewe
  • Piney Mountain
  • Rivanna
  • Amherst
  • Appomattox
  • Hampden-Sydney

and 69 more cities

Area Code 434 geographic coverage map (light mode)

Historical Timeline of Area Code 434

In 1947, AT&T established area code 804 as one of the original Virginia numbering plan areas under the North American Numbering Plan. The code covered a broad swath of central and eastern Virginia, serving the Richmond metropolitan area and extending south and west into rural communities. For over five decades, 804 served the entire region as a single NPA. Source: Wikipedia — Area codes 434 and 804

By the late 1990s, growing telecommunications demand in the Lynchburg and Charlottesville markets pushed 804 toward exhaustion. The Virginia State Corporation Commission petitioned the Federal Communications Commission for relief. On June 1, 2001, the FCC authorized area code 434 as a geographic split of 804. The new code served the southern and western portions of the former 804 territory, including the cities of Lynchburg, Charlottesville, Danville, and Forest. Existing 804 subscribers retained their numbers, while new assignments in the southern and western region received the 434 prefix. Source: Virginia SCC — Area Codes

Key milestones:

  • 1947: Area code 804 created as one of the original Virginia NPAs, covering the central and eastern portions of the state
  • 2001: Area code 434 activated on June 1 as a geographic split of area code 804, serving the southern and western regions including Lynchburg, Charlottesville, Danville, and Forest.

The split separated the rural and mid-sized city communities south and west of Richmond from the Richmond metropolitan core, which retained the 804 code. The 434 service area encompasses 34 counties and independent cities across central and southern Virginia, home to approximately 1.47 million residents.

Regulatory History

Area code 434 resulted from two primary regulatory milestones spanning 54 years. The original 804 assignment in 1947 and the 2001 geographic split both involved coordination between the Federal Communications Commission and the Virginia State Corporation Commission. Source: Virginia SCC — Area Codes

Year Event Docket Regulatory Action & Impact
1947 Original NPA Assignment AT&T NANP AT&T assigned 804 as one of the original 86 North American area codes under the North American Numbering Plan, covering central and eastern Virginia. Source: Wikipedia — Area codes 434 and 804
2001 Geographic Split FCC Numbering Order FCC delegated numbering authority to the Virginia SCC, which petitioned for relief due to projected prefix exhaustion by April 2002. The order authorized 434 as a geographic split effective June 1, 2001, with mandatory 10-digit dialing required after January 15, 2002. Source: Virginia SCC — Area Codes

County Coverage

Population-weighted county share based on aggregated ZCTA population (100% = total mapped population for area code 434).

CountyPopulationShare
Albemarle, VA179,36512.2%
Campbell, VA144,1459.8%
Lynchburg city, VA130,8438.9%
Pittsylvania, VA116,7477.9%
Charlottesville city, VA107,0387.3%
Bedford, VA101,3626.9%
Fluvanna, VA64,2954.4%
Danville city, VA59,6424.1%
Buckingham, VA48,3353.3%
Halifax, VA45,3113.1%
Lunenburg, VA41,6112.8%
Brunswick, VA40,9552.8%
Prince Edward, VA38,5732.6%
Amherst, VA38,1032.6%
Mecklenburg, VA36,3572.5%
Charlotte, VA35,8562.4%
Appomattox, VA34,1912.3%
Nelson, VA26,4771.8%
Cumberland, VA25,4291.7%
Sussex, VA22,7431.5%
Greensville, VA19,4221.3%
Greene, VA18,4801.3%
Nottoway, VA18,1931.2%
Southampton, VA16,5171.1%
Emporia city, VA13,3460.9%
Louisa, VA11,6060.8%
Orange, VA10,6030.7%
Dinwiddie, VA10,0880.7%
Madison, VA5,9800.4%
Goochland, VA2,7690.2%
Augusta, VA2,1880.1%
Amelia, VA1,8770.1%
Prince George, VA1,4710.1%
Henry, VA7490.1%

Area Code 434 Family Tree

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Area code 434 was originally assigned in 01-Jun-2001 to serve VA.

Call Context

Mixed urban-rural area

This area code spans a mix of urban centers and rural communities across VA, with Lynchburg as a primary city.

Nearby Area Codes

Area codes geographically closest to 434.

Other Area Codes in Virginia

Area codes that also serve Virginia, linked for easy comparison.