Area Code 909
California
Area code 909 serves California, primarily San Bernardino, in the Pacific Time (PT) time zone. It has served the region since 14-Nov-1992.
Overlay Area Code
This area code is part of an overlay region, meaning the same geographic area is served by multiple area codes. Overlay codes were introduced to meet growing demand for phone numbers without requiring existing customers to change their numbers.
This area code shares its geographic region with: area code 840 (San Bernardino).
In service since: 14-Nov-1992
Area Code Splits
Parts of this area code’s original geographic region were later assigned new area codes through splits. When a split occurs, some customers in the original area code region are assigned the new area code.
Split into: area code 951 (Riverside).
Demographics
The estimated population served by area code 909 is approximately 2,435,966. The population density is 142 people per square mile, which is higher than the national average of 94. The median household income is $82,184, which is near the national median of $78,538. Approximately 25.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national rate of 35.0%. This rate is lower than the national average. The poverty rate stands at 13.4%, which is near the national rate of 12.4%.
History
Area code 909 was established in 1992 as a geographic area code. Over time, area code area code 951 was split from 909. It shares its territory with area code area code 840.
Geographic Coverage
Area code 909 serves California, primarily the San Bernardino area, in the Pacific Time (PT). It covers 37 communities. The geographic center of this area code is approximately 34.09°N, 117.44°W.
Demographics & Economics
- Total Population
- 2,435,966
- Population Density
- 142 people/sq miabove U.S. average (U.S.: 94 people/sq mi)
- Median Household Income
- $82,184near U.S. median (U.S.: $78,538)
- Poverty Rate
- 13.4%near U.S. average (U.S.: 12.4%)
- Unemployment Rate
- 7.0%above U.S. average (U.S.: 5.2%)
- Education Attainment
- Bachelor's Degree+25.3%below U.S. average (U.S.: 35.0%)High School or Lower35.3%
Statistics are population-weighted aggregations from Census ACS 5-year estimates.See Sources for details.
Geographic Coverage
State
CA
Major Cities
- San Bernardino
- Fontana
- Ontario
- Rancho Cucamonga
- Pomona
- Rialto
- Chino
- Upland
- Chino Hills
- Redlands
- Eastvale
- Highland
- Yucaipa
- Colton
- Diamond Bar
- Rowland Heights
- Montclair
- Claremont
- San Dimas
- La Verne
- Walnut
- Loma Linda
- Bloomington
- Grand Terrace
and 13 more cities
Time Zone
- Pacific Time (PT)
Current Time
County Coverage
Population-weighted county share based on aggregated ZCTA population (100% = total mapped population for area code 909).
| County | Population | Share |
|---|---|---|
| San Bernardino, CA | 1,780,113 | 73.1% |
| Los Angeles, CA | 422,826 | 17.4% |
| Riverside, CA | 233,027 | 9.6% |
Call Context
This area code covers multiple cities and communities across a broad region in California.
Nearby Area Codes
Area codes geographically closest to 909.
Other Area Codes in California
Area codes that also serve California, linked for easy comparison.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about area code 909 and how phone numbering works.
Phone numbers are assigned based on where the number was originally provisioned, not the caller's current location. Mobile phones retain their number when users move, and businesses may use numbers from regions where they don't have a physical presence. VoIP services can also provision numbers from virtually any area code.
Yes, mobile phones can have numbers from any area code in the region they were activated. Wireless carriers assign numbers from available pools regardless of phone type. When users change carriers or move to new areas, they typically keep their original number, which may have a different area code than their current location.
Start by looking up the area code on this site to understand its general geographic region. For the specific number, options include using your carrier's caller ID features or checking public directories. If you suspect fraud, you can report it to the FTC. To file a complaint about robocalls or spoofed numbers, visit the FCC Consumer Complaint Center. You can also register your number with the National Do Not Call Registry to reduce unwanted calls. Keep in mind that caller ID can display any name the caller chooses to set.
When an area's pool of available phone numbers runs low, regulators may introduce an "overlay" area code that covers the same geographic territory as the original. Both codes coexist, and new numbers are assigned from whichever code has availability. This area code shares its region with area code 840. Learn more in our overlay vs split guide.
While San Bernardino is a prominent city in this area code's coverage, the code serves the broader surrounding region as well. Area codes are assigned geographically and typically cover multiple cities, towns, and communities beyond any single anchor city.
The estimated total population served by area code 909 is based on aggregated U.S. Census Bureau data for the counties within this area code. The population varies significantly between dense urban codes serving millions and rural codes covering smaller populations. You can find the specific population figure in the demographics section above.