Area Code 949

California

Area code 949 serves California, primarily Irvine, in the Pacific Time (PT) time zone. It was created from a split of area code 714.

Published: Verified against NANPA and FCC records

Split Area Code

This area code exists because its parent region ran low on available numbers: the parent territory was divided geographically, this code took over one part of it, and the parent kept serving the rest. Existing customers generally keep their numbers — only the code changes for the newly drawn region.

This area code was split from area code 714 (Anaheim).

In service since: 18-Apr-1998

Learn more about overlay and split area codes →

Demographics & Economics

Total Population
994,314
Population Density
3,991 people/sq mi
above U.S. average (U.S.: 95 people/sq mi)
Median Household Income
$116,289
above U.S. median (U.S.: $80,734)
Poverty Rate
9.5%
below U.S. average (U.S.: 12.5%)
Unemployment Rate
5.4%
near U.S. average (U.S.: 5.2%)
Education Attainment
Bachelor's Degree+
44.1%
above U.S. average (U.S.: 35.7%)
High School or Lower
24.7%

Statistics are population-weighted aggregations from Census ACS 5-year estimates. Population figures are approximate — see Sources & Methodology for details on how area code populations are derived.

See how this area code compares to all US area codes in the income ranking and density ranking.

Time Zone

  • Pacific Time (PT)

NANPA Relief Status

According to the latest NANPA analysis (July 2026), this area code is not currently listed as exhausting within the next 36 months. No relief planning is in progress for this NPA.

Source: NANPA NPA Relief Planning Reports · See all relief planning statuses

Current Time

Pacific Time (PT)
 
 

Prefix Utilization

Geographic Coverage

State

CA

Major Cities

  • Irvine
  • Costa Mesa
  • Mission Viejo
  • Lake Forest
  • Newport Beach
  • Tustin
  • Laguna Niguel
  • San Clemente
  • Aliso Viejo
  • Rancho Santa Margarita
  • San Juan Capistrano
  • Dana Point
  • Laguna Hills
  • Ladera Ranch
  • Laguna Beach
  • Laguna Woods
  • Coto de Caza
  • Rancho Mission Viejo
  • Trabuco Canyon
  • Modjeska
  • Las Flores
Area Code 949 geographic coverage map (light mode)

Demographics

The estimated population served by area code 949 is approximately 994,314. The population density is 3,991 people per square mile, which is higher than the national average of 95. The median household income is $116,289, which is higher than the national median of $80,734. Approximately 44.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national rate of 35.7%. This rate is higher than the national average. The poverty rate stands at 9.5%, which is lower than the national rate of 12.5%.

History

Area code 949 was created from a split of area code 714. It was introduced in 1998 as part of a geographic division to provide additional numbering resources.

County Coverage

Population-weighted county share based on aggregated ZCTA population (100% = total mapped population for area code 949).

CountyPopulationShare
Orange, CA994,314100.0%

Area Code 949 Family Tree

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213310323714805818424562738619657909949661820626747760858840951442
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Total Codes
0
Splits
0
Overlays
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Max Depth

Area code 949 was originally assigned in 18-Apr-1998 to serve CA.

Call Context

High-density metropolitan area

This area code serves a major metropolitan region with high population density in CA. The primary city is Irvine.

Nearby Area Codes

Area codes geographically closest to 949.

Other Area Codes in California

Area codes that also serve California, linked for easy comparison.